1851 East and West Canada Census Questions

In 1850-51, Canada East was roughly what is today the province of Quebec, and Canada West was the present day southern Ontario. In some years, they were also referred to as Lower Canada and Upper Canada.

In the 1851 East and West Canada Census every person who stayed in the house on the night of Sunday, 11 January 1851, as well as individuals who usually lived at the house, but were absent on that night, were to be enumerated. Enumerators asked the following questions.

Column	Question
1	Names of inmates
2	Profession, Trade or Occupation
3	Place of birth
4	Religion
5	Residence, if out of limits
6	Age next birthday
	Sex (7-8)
7	Male
8	Female
9	Married or Single
10	Coloured persons - Negroes
11	Indians, if any
	Residents - Members (12-13)
12	Male
13	Female
	Residents - Not Members (14-15)
14	Male
15	Female
	Members absent (16-17)
16	Male
17	Female
	Deaf and Dumb (18-19)
18	Male
19	Female
	Blind (20-21)
20	Male
21	Female
	Lunatics (22-23)
22	Male
23	Female
	Attending School (24-25)
24	Male
25	Female
	Births during the year 1851 (26-27)
26	Male
27	Female
	Deaths during the year 1851 (28-30)
28	Male
29	Female
30	Age and Cause of Deaths
	Houses (31-35)
31	Brick, Stone, Frame, Log, Shanty, or other kind of residence
32	Number of stories
33	Number of families occupying
34	Vacant
35	Building
36	Shops, Stores, Inns, Taverns, etc
37	Public Buildings
38	Places of Worship
39	Information as to Mills, Factories, etc, their cost, power, produce, etc
40	Number of persons employed therein
41	General remarks of enumerator

Additionally, there was an agricultural census which enumerated land, farm buildings, farm animals, crops, and such. Much of the 1851 East and West Canada census for the agricultural questions no longer exists.

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